Rent vs Buy Calculator - Home Ownership Cost Comparison

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This calculator follows Taiwan rules; rates/regulations differ by region.

Inputs

Current rent or target rental cost.
Annual rent growth over the horizon; US rents historically rise around 3% per year.
Purchase price of the home.
Percent of home price paid upfront.
Private mortgage insurance, charged while the loan is above 80% of home value (down payment under 20%). Set 0 to ignore.
US 30-year fixed planning default.
30-year fixed is the default US context.
Annual property tax as percent of home value.
Estimated homeowners insurance.
Monthly HOA or condo dues.
Annual maintenance reserve as percent of home value.
Expected home price growth.
Return on money not tied up in down payment and ownership costs.
How long you expect to keep the home or keep renting.
Planning estimate only. This model simplifies taxes, transaction costs, opportunity cost, appreciation, and investment return. It is not financial, tax, or mortgage advice.

Results

Decision at stay horizon
$0
Buy cumulative cost
$0
Rent cumulative cost
$0
Break-even year
$0
Monthly mortgage payment
$0

Cumulative cost chart

Chart shows simplified cumulative out-of-pocket and opportunity costs by year.

How this calculator works

This US-focused rent vs buy calculator compares renting against buying a home using rent, home price, down payment, mortgage rate and term, property tax, insurance, HOA, maintenance, appreciation, investment return, and years staying.

Formula and assumptions

Buying cost includes down payment opportunity cost, mortgage payments net of estimated principal equity, property tax, insurance, HOA, maintenance, PMI while the loan stays above 80% of home value, purchase and selling friction, and home appreciation. Renting cost compounds rent by the annual rent increase and nets out invested opportunity cost.

FAQ

Why is this a US-focused variant?

It defaults to US dollars, 30-year fixed mortgage thinking, property tax, homeowners insurance, HOA, and maintenance assumptions.

Does it include tax deductions?

No. Tax deductions depend on household facts and law changes, so this simplified model excludes them.

What is break-even year?

It is the first year where the simplified cumulative cost of buying is lower than or equal to renting.

Why include investment return?

Money not used for a down payment or higher ownership costs could be invested, so opportunity cost matters in rent-vs-buy decisions.

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